Transitive Verb Vs Intransitive Verb
Transitive : ada objek
Intransitive : gak ada objek
Intransitive : gak ada objek
Menentukan apakah suatu verb itu transitif atau intransitive dilihat dari kalimatnya.
contoh "cook", kata "cook" bisa menjadi intransitive, monotransitive, maupun ditransitive tergantung dari kalimatnya.
Perhatikan dialog berikut ini,
Parto : What do you do every morning?
Nunung : I cook (intransitive)
Parto : What do you cook ?
Nunung : I cook a meal. (monotransitive)
Parto : Whom do you cook a meal for?
Nunung : I cook my husband a meal (ditransitif)
Nunung : I cook (intransitive)
Parto : What do you cook ?
Nunung : I cook a meal. (monotransitive)
Parto : Whom do you cook a meal for?
Nunung : I cook my husband a meal (ditransitif)
Ditransitive Verb
Verbnya diikuti oleh 2 objek, yaitu objek langsung (direct object) dan objek tidak langsung (indirect object)
Susunan kalimat ditransitive ada 2 :
1. S + V + IO + DO
2. S + V + DO + for/to + IO
2. S + V + DO + for/to + IO
kalimat "I cook my husband a meal" menggunakan pola ke-1. dimana
IO = my husband
DO = a meal
DO = a meal
kalimat tersebut sama saja dengan,
I cook a meal for my husband. (menggunakan pola ke-2)
contoh lain :
I send her a letter = I send a letter to her.
DO : a letter
IO : her
She buy me a book = She buy a book for me.
DO : a book
IO : me
IO : me
*Keterangan : DO = Direct Object, IO = Indirect Object
on Sabtu, 29 Juli 2017
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